Mali and Russia are forging closer bonds, with recent agreements aimed at boosting trade and strengthening economic cooperation. A key highlight is the pledge for enhanced collaboration in nuclear energy, signaling a significant strategic move for both nations.

The deals were unveiled during Malian junta leader Col. Assimi Goïta’s visit to Moscow, where he engaged in extensive talks with President Vladimir Putin. This visit underscores Mali’s shift in alliances, as Goïta has strengthened ties with Russia while reducing connections with former colonial power France. This trend is mirrored by neighboring Burkina Faso and Niger, who are also turning towards Russia following changes in leadership.

Putin noted the “modest” trade ties but emphasized the potential for growth in areas like geological exploration, energy, logistics, and humanitarian efforts. Discussions about constructing a Russian-designed nuclear power plant in Mali have also taken place, marking a potentially transformative energy project. Military cooperation remains central to the Russia-Mali alliance, with Russian forces supporting Goïta’s government after the departure of French and UN troops. Despite promises to improve security, violence has worsened, making this partnership even more critical for Mali.