In September 2025, Burkina Faso President, under the military junta’s leadership, officially passed a law criminalizing homosexuality, making it punishable by two to five years in prison and fines. Foreign nationals convicted under the law will also face deportation.

The legislation was unanimously adopted by 71 unelected members of the transitional parliament appointed by the Burkina Faso President and targets “homosexual or similar practices,” described by the Justice Minister as “bizarre behaviour.” This law is part of broader reforms on family and citizenship laws led by the Burkina Faso President and marks a significant shift, as homosexuality was not previously explicitly banned in the country.

Burkina Faso President’s move reflects a wider pattern across parts of Africa, especially in nations under military rule. Neighboring Mali, also under junta leadership, enacted a similar law in late 2024. Human rights advocates warn that these laws could increase discrimination and violence against LGBTQ+ communities.

This development raises serious concerns about human rights and freedoms in the region, emphasizing the need for continued advocacy and international attention.